Operating behavior & mechanical features
SIEBTECHNIK TEMA banana screening machines are free-swinging machines, which means that the diameter of the oscillating circuit is freely adjustable according to the mass ratio of the screen box and the unbalance. Banana screening machines can be designed with a steep (approx. 75°) or flat (approx. 40°) throw angle. This flexibility makes it possible to realize different screen bottom inclinations in one screening machine, from steeply sloping (approx. 40°) to horizontal to slightly ascending (approx. 5°).
Examples are combined classifying and dewatering screens in the salt sector (thin-layer screening with subsequent dewatering).
Our banana screening machines are high-speed screens in terms of their operating behavior. Due to the steep inclination of the screen bottom, a high transport speed is achieved.
A very thin layer is formed, with most of the fines being screened out by the long meshes. The screen inclination decreases in the middle and outlet sections, which reduces the transport speed. In this part, a good separation of boundary particles takes place.
For example, the screen bottom inclination can be 25° to 40° in the steep section, 15° to 25° in the middle section and 0° to 15° or even + 5° in the flat section. The number of inclination steps and their angle can be determined individually as required (e.g. in the event of restrictions due to existing steel structures).
Our screening machines in the BHG (double unbalance gearbox), BV (circular vibrating screen) and BHR (unbalance motors) series offer separation sizes from 0.5 to 150 mm and a screening surface of approx. 1 to approx. 40 m². Depending on the product, the machines can be designed for a vibration amplitude of 2 – 14 mm. The screen structure can comprise between one and two screen decks.
The speed and oscillation width of the banana screening machine can be varied to suit the specific product, thus ensuring a consistently perfect screening result.
The screen box is designed to accommodate either longitudinally tensioned screen panels or flat screen panels and, of course, system screen panels from different screen panel manufacturers.
The screen box, consisting of side walls and cross beams, absorbs all static and dynamic forces. The vibration generation is located in the center of gravity of the circular vibration variant. In contrast, double unbalance gearboxes or unbalance motors mounted on a drive bridge are not located in the center of gravity of the screen box. It is important that the resulting direction of force action passes through the center of gravity.
The banana screening machine is driven by a V-belt drive with primary reduction gear or by a direct drive using a cardan shaft. The double unbalance gears are oil-filled. The unbalance motors have lifetime grease lubrication. Circular vibrating screens are optionally lubricated with oil or grease.
The screen box is elastically supported against the substructure on 4 spring elements. Various systems of spiral compression springs, rubber buffers, vibration elements or air bellows are possible and can be combined if required (hybrid suspension).
For dusty screening material, we can supply screening machines with a dust hood or a closed dust protection box on request. Screening aids in the form of knocking devices or spray nozzles are also available as an option and can be customized.
The robust design using and combining standard components ensures a high degree of flexibility and customer-oriented solutions on the one hand, and on the other hand produces machines with low-maintenance running times and a long service life.